1) 요소에 자기 위치가 살아있음
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reset.css">
<style>
#s1 ul{
background-color: darkred;
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
position: relatvie;}
#s1 li:nth-child(1){
background-color: coral;
position: relative;
left: 50px;
top: 30px;}
#s1 li:nth-child(2) {background-color: darkslateblue;}
#s1 li:nth-child(3) {background-color: lime;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="s1">
<h3>position:relative</h3>
<ul>
<li>손흥민</li>
<li>박지성</li>
<li>김연아</li>
</ul>
</section>
</body>
</html>

2) 부모의 위치를 지정
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reset.css">
<style>
#s1 ul {
background-color: yellowgreen;
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
position: relative;
left: 50px;
top: 50px;}
#s1 li:nth-child(1) {
background: aquamarine;
position: relative;
right: 50px;}
#s1 li:nth-child(2) {background-color: dodgerblue;}
#s1 li"nth-child(3) {background-color: darkkhaki;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="s1">
<h3>position:relative</h3>
<ul>
<li>손흥민</li>
<li>박지성</li>
<li>김연아</li>
</ul>
<section>
</body>
</html>

- position:relative -> 상대적인 위치
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